Couldn't find a post like this so, I'll try to start one.
Frequently (I do these monthly, depending on usage):
Error Check (right click on drive, properties tools "Check Now" check both boxes and restart machine)
CCleaner (3rd party freeware application
http://www.ccleaner.com/) Clean
CCleaner (3rd party freeware application
http://www.ccleaner.com/) Issues (repeat{scan and fix} until 0 issues found)
SFC /scannow (start run "sfc /scannow) (info can be found on this site System File Checker - An XP Maintenance Utility?
http://www.fixmyxp.com/content/view/35/129/ Spybot search and destroy (3rd party application from safer-networking.org) (update, immunize and search for spy ware)
Defragment (right click on drive, properties tools "Defragment Now"
Create a restore point
I also weekly
Check patches from Micro$oft
make sure my virus definitions are current (I'm set to daily get updated)
Alright people, is this an adequate list? I know some prefer other products to spybot S&D, and CCleaner.... am I missing something important?